Taken aback by an unfounded and misguided attack on my person by the Dancer earlier on, I was drawn to contemplate the dictum about working hard, and playing quite hard too: ultimately the dichotomy between work and leisure does little more leg work for someone deep in thought about topic than delineating the hours of the day you’re paid to ramble through spreadsheets, prepare for meeting, shout at people in an accusatory way for not having finished said spreadsheets. Ask anyone running out of the office at 5.01pm on a Friday to extrapolate on the juxtaposition, and the dust they left behind in shooting past you serves as proof enough that freedom is attractive and labouring under the yoke of serfdom is not.
I thought it only fair to think of someone eminently sensible, an authority in the human life and remind myself what Aristotle’s views are on the utility of leisure, its place in a flourishing life. I go to Aristotle, rather than the intellectualist (in a non-judgemental way, mind) Plato or the overly virtuous medievalists, because I was always most struck by his insight. Writing to his son, the Philosopher (as Thomas et al. call him) rattles the basics of our modern study of ethics, corporate and private, and touches on the topic of leisure, but also discusses pleasure. A somewhat nastier streak in Greek philosophy is shown in the pre-Protestant Puritans who inhabited the bit between the Aegean and the Ionian Seas and renounced sensory pleasure and innately evil. Their knee jerk reaction couldn’t have been far removed from the social outcasts thrown into the New World from England and the Continent, and the thinking – if not appealing – is strangely attractive. Pleasure surely takes away from the life of the mind, the internal (and supernal) life, and therefore in pulling us back down into the world that suffers from constant flux, prevents us from projecting our minds heavenward, where they ought to be constantly directed.

Aristotle’s sage reply is: stuff that. Humans aren’t merely intellectual beings, despite the intellect being the highest faculty at our disposal. He would agree, I insist, that the rational life that Plato praises is not falsely lauded, but to reduce our activity purely to mental effort is to do the concept of eudaimonia (let’s just refer to a flourishing life for ease) grave injustice. This is why the occasional holiday to Alicante should be celebrated, not lacerated with classists commentary.
Equally, not all pleasure is worthwhile. Some ought to be foregone for higher pleasures, and Aristotle makes it perfectly clear that the idea of pleasure does not end in the sensory experiences, but are proper to the whole human being not just the lower faculties. The pleasure from good food and drink have intrinsic worth, but the pleasure of being able to lead the state or instruct the ignorant gives out a higher pleasure when successfully completed. If fantastically interested, Book X of Ethics speaks about this ad nauseam, but also makes the point that these pleasures – all good, some more worthwhile – can be in competition with each other.

I think there’s a step that Aristotle perhaps didn’t see pertinent to his reflection on pleasure, but that should be taken, especially in the context of being maligned for having poor taste in holiday destinations. The psychological function of a holiday is to remove yourself from the humdrum, daily existence. It serves as an opportunity to read a book you’d otherwise leave untouched, or go mountain climbing that you’d otherwise struggle to do in central London (although reliable sources tell me there’s a great place somewhere in North London – more of this later). The reset button effect that you experience when you take a sip of your first holiday gin and tonic, or when you throw your suitcase into the corner of the hotel room and head for lunch is not to be undermined. Whether consciously stressed or not, the way our minds work is so overwhelmingly complicated that pressing reset does not only release some of the tension carried during daily life, but also might just allow for the different pieces of the jigsaw to appear in a new order where it makes more sense, giving rise to a meaningful new experience, new vantage point or even solving some question about the direction of your life you would rather avoid on the morning tube. So let’s pack up and head for the sun – but don’t pack Aristotle unless your weekday reading consists solely of Dan Brown and Danielle Steele.
Posted in Prattle
Tags: Aristotle, Climbing, Dan Brown, DancerInTheNight, Drink, Eudaimonia, Food, Gin, Holiday, Hylomorphism, London, Nicomachean Ethics, Plato, Prattle, Psychology, Puritans, Stress, Thomas Aquinas
Recent Comments